Fake scares are about as integral to Halloween as pumpkins and parties, but with a little caution, parents can avoid any real ones.

Many local law enforcement agencies, school districts and other organizations widely distribute tips for trick-or-treating safely.

“It’s an exciting holiday for the kids but if precautions are not taken, scary things can happen,” said Lorraine Carli, vice president of communications for the National Fire Protection Association.

The American Academy of Pediatrics has compiled a comprehensive list of Halloween safety tips covering three main areas: costumes, home preparations and trick-or-treating. In addition, the AAP urges parents to ration the amount of candy children can eat on a given day and to not allow young children to carve pumpkins.

Children’s costumes should be bright and reflective, as well as fitted to prevent tripping and entanglement. Make-up or hats are generally safer than masks, which can restrict eyesight. Fake swords, canes or other accessories should be dull, flexible and not excessive in size.

Adults should also do everything they can to prepare their homes for visiting trick-or-treaters. Porches and front yards should be devoid of anything that a child could trip over, including garden hoses, decorations and recreational equipment. Outdoor lights should be turned on and have working bulbs. Pets, especially larger ones, should be properly restrained away from the front door.

The AAP also recommends that parents accompany young children while trick-or-treating, and reviewing a pre-planned route for children who are old enough to go alone. Youths should only approach houses that are illuminated and never enter a residence. Where sidewalks aren’t available, pedestrians are safest walking on the far side of the road facing oncoming traffic. Traveling in large groups is generally preferred. Flashlights should be in ample supply.

The National Fire Protection Association publishes its own list of Halloween safety measures, but with a slightly different focus: preventing fires.

The NFPA recommends using a flashlight or battery-operated candles for illuminating pumpkins, instead of an open flame. Costumes and accessories should be flame-resistant and not overly billowing. In the case clothing does catch fire, children should know how to stop, drop and roll. Finally, make sure to have an emergency plan in place and keep exits clear of decorations or other blockages.

For more ways to stay safe on Halloween, interested individuals can visit www.aap.org.